Maximum Drawdown Calculator

Paste a sequence of equity values (daily balances, monthly P&L curve) and get the maximum peak-to-trough decline — the number that defines how painful a strategy is to hold.

Free tool — values never leave your browser. For these numbers computed automatically from your real trades, create a free TradeDiary account.

What maximum drawdown measures

Maximum drawdown (MDD) is the largest percentage fall from any equity peak to a subsequent trough. Two strategies with identical returns can have wildly different MDDs — and the one with the deeper drawdown is harder to trade in real life, because that's where discipline breaks and capital gets withdrawn at the worst moment.

MDD = max over time of (Peak so far − Current value) ÷ Peak so far

Use closing equity values at a consistent interval (daily balances work well). Alongside return, MDD feeds ratios like Calmar (annual return ÷ MDD) that reward strategies for making money without deep holes.

Stop calculating trade-by-trade. TradeDiary imports your trades from Zerodha, Groww, Upstox, Dhan & more, and tracks these numbers across your whole history.

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Frequently asked questions

What is an acceptable maximum drawdown?

Context-dependent, but many systematic traders target MDD under 15–20% and treat anything beyond 30% as a strategy failure signal. Remember the recovery asymmetry: a 30% drawdown needs a 43% gain to repair.

Should I use daily or monthly equity values?

Daily values catch intra-month spikes that monthly data smooths over, so daily MDD is always equal or worse — and more honest. Use the finest granularity you have; a journal that tracks daily P&L gives you this automatically.

Is past drawdown a good predictor of future drawdown?

It's a floor, not a ceiling — the standard assumption is that your worst future drawdown will exceed your worst historical one. Sizing decisions should leave room for that.